CRISIS DE LOS MODELOS URBANOS. UNA MIRADA HACIA EL FUTURO (crisis of urban models. a look into the future)
Abstract
Há várias dimensões ou escalas da crise urbana. Este artigo aborda o problema, considerando: 1) a crise da cidade espalhada amplamente nas últimas décadas, 2) a crise da megalópole e o novo papel das cidades médias e pequenas, 3) a crise da cidade competitiva e exitosa, 4) a crise do modelo de desenvolvimento econômico que foi mantido durante os últimos dois séculos, a partir do debate sobre os limites do crescimento, 5) a crise do modelo de desenvolvimento neoliberal; 6) a crise da cidade capitalista e a possível crise do próprio capitalismo. El artigo defende a necessidade de um debate que, necessariamente, deve ter um caráter interdisciplinar. Termina com algumas considerações gerais sobre como fazer o planejamento.Palavras-chave: Modelos urbanos, Crises do urbanismo, Politicas urbanas, Planejamento.
ABSTRACT
There are several dimensions or scales of the urban crisis. This paper addresses the problem by considering: 1) the crisis of the sprawl city widely difused over the past decades, 2) the crisis of the megalopolis and the new role of medium and small cities, 3) the crisis of the competitive and successful city, 4) the crisis of the economic development model, that has been maintained for the past two centuries, 5) the crisis of neoliberal development model; 6) the crisis of the capitalist city, and the possible crisis of capitalism itself. The paper advocates the need for a debate, which necessarily must have an interdisciplinary character. The article ends with some general considerations on how to do the planning.
Key words: Urban models, Crisis of urbanism, Urban politics, Planning.
RESUMEN
Existen varias dimensiones o escalas de la crisis urbana. En este artículo se aborda el problema considerando: 1) la crisis del modelo de la ciudad dispersa, ampliamente difundido en los últimos decenios; 2) la crisis del modelo de la megápolis y el nuevo papel de las ciudades medias y pequeñas; 3) la crisis de la ciudad competitiva y exitosa; 4) la crisis del modelo de desarrollo económico que se ha mantenido durante los últimos dos siglos, a partir del debate sobre los límites del crecimiento; 5) la crisis del modelo de desarrollo neoliberal; 6) la crisis del modelo de ciudad capitalista, y la posible crisis del mismo capitalismo. Se defiende la necesidad de un debate, que ha de tener necesariamente un carácter interdisciplinario. El artículo acaba con unas consideraciones generales sobre la forma de realizar el urbanismo.
Palabras-Claves: Modelos urbanos, Crisis del urbanismo, Políticas urbanas, Planeamiento.
DOI:
Published
03/09/2013
How to Cite
CAPEL, Horacio.
CRISIS DE LOS MODELOS URBANOS. UNA MIRADA HACIA EL FUTURO (crisis of urban models. a look into the future).
Mercator, Fortaleza, v. 12, n. 2, p. 7 a 27, sep. 2013.
ISSN 1984-2201.
Available at: <http://www.mercator.ufc.br/mercator/article/view/1148>. Date accessed: 05 oct. 2024.
Section
ARTICLES
Keywords
Urban models, Crisis of urbanism, Urban politics, Planning.
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