CAMPO E CIDADE, RURAL E URBANO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORANEO (field and city, rural and urban in contemporary Brazil)
Abstract
As mudanças que ocorreram no Brasil a partir dos processos de industrialização, urbanização e, mais recentemente, de reestruturação produtiva, engendraram múltiplas consequências sobre as relações campo-cidade, resultando em novas dinâmicas (econômicos, sociais, culturais e políticos) e funcionalidades a esses recortes territoriais e seus conteúdos, ressignificando-os. A crescente deterioração das condições de vida nas cidades brasileiras, por um lado, e a presença de novas atividades, funções, sujeitos e agentes sociais nos espaços rurais, por outro, tem levado a uma revalorização do campo, apreendido não apenas como o lugar de desenvolvimento das atividades agropecuárias, mas também como espaço para se viver. Em virtude dessas mudanças, houve a emergência de novas perspectivas e enfoques de análise sobre as relações campo-cidade e rural-urbano que consideram outras dimensões e processos e não apenas aqueles centrados nas atividades econômicas. Considerando as diferentes possibilidades de análise e de recortes teórico-metodológicos sobre as relações campo-cidade e rural-urbano, se pretende neste artigo analisar, com base em revisão bibliográfica e reflexões teóricas, a importância de se reafirmar as particularidades que distinguem o campo e a cidade, bem como as formas que as relações de complementaridade entre esses espaços podem assumir no período contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Relações campo-cidade, Rural-urbano, Particularidades, Brasil.
ABSTRACT
Changes that took place in Brazil from the processes of industrialization, urbanization and, recently, production reorganization engendered many consequences on rural-urban relations, resulting in new dynamics (economic, social, cultural and political), and functionalities to the territorial cuts and their contents, giving a new meaning to them. The increasing deterioration of living conditions in Brazilian urban centers, on one hand, and the presence of new activities, functions, subjects and social players in rural areas on the other hand, has led to a revaluation of the field, perceived not only as a place for agricultural activities development, but also as place to live. Due these changes, there was the emergence of new perspectives and approaches to analysis on rural-urban relations and field-city considering other dimensions and processes not only those focused on economic activities. Taking into consideration different opportunities of analysis and theoretical-methodological cutouts on relations rural-urban and field-city is intended to analyze in this article, based on literature review and theoretical discussions, to reaffirm the importance of the peculiarities that distinguish the field and the city as well as the ways that the complementarity between these spaces can play in contemporary period.
Key words: Rural-urban relations, Field-city, Particularities, Brazil.
RESUME
Les changements qui se sont produits au Brésil à partir des processus de l’industrialisation, l’urbanisation et, plus récemment, la restructuration de la production ont engendré multiples conséquences aux relations entre zones rurales et urbaines, entraînant en nouvelles dynamiques (économique, social, culturel et politique), et fonctionalité a ces coupes territoriales et leurs contenus, donnant une nouvelle lecture pour eux. La détérioration des conditions de vie dans les villes brésiliennes, d’une part, et la présence de nouvelles activités, les fonctions, sujets et acteurs sociaux dans les zones rurales, d’autre part, ont conduit à une revalorisation du rural, appréhendé non seulement comme lieu de développement des activités agricoles, mais aussi comme un endroit pour vivre. À cause de ces changements, il y a eu l’émergence de nouvelles perspectives et d’approches à l’analyse des relations rurales-urbaines et campagne-ville considérant d’autres dimensions et des processus, et pas seulement ceux qui sont axés sur les activités économiques. Considérant les différentes possibilités d’analyse et de coupures théorico-méthodologiques sur les relations entre rural-urbain et campagne-ville, on veut examiner dans cet article, basé sur l’examen de la documentation et des réflexions théoriques, en réaffirmant l’importance des spécificités qui permettent de distinguer les campagnes et les villes ainsi que les façons que la complémentarité entre ces lieux peut jouer dans la période contemporaine.
Mots-clés: Relations campagne-ville, Rural-urbain, Particularités, Brésil.
DOI:
How to Cite
HESPANHOL, Rosangela Ap. de Medeiros.
CAMPO E CIDADE, RURAL E URBANO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORANEO (field and city, rural and urban in contemporary Brazil).
Mercator, Fortaleza, v. 12, n. 2, p. 103 a 112, oct. 2013.
ISSN 1984-2201.
Available at: <http://www.mercator.ufc.br/mercator/article/view/1177>. Date accessed: 01 dec. 2024.
Section
ARTICLES
Keywords
Relações campo-cidade, Rural-urbano, Particularidades, Brasil.
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