DINÂMICAS INDUSTRIAIS E URBANIZAÇÃO NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL /// \\\ INDUSTRIAL DYNAMICS AND URBANIZATION IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL
Abstract
O contexto que materializa no espaço novas forças de aceleração dos objetos e dos fluxos, decorrentes da hegemonia de interesses econômicos, engendra uma mobilidade sem precedentes em escala local, nacional e mundial, ao integrar sistemas urbanos e regionais por meio de uma rede de relações comandadas por investimentos produtivos industriais. Ressalta-se os efeitos dessas mudanças na região Nordeste do Brasil, em especial sobre o seu processo de urbanização, que condiciona a divisão territorial do trabalho, os aspectos concernentes à reestruturação urbana e a articulação entre cidades e regiões. O artigo investiga essas questões considerando os diferentes impactos de três “configurações espaciais produtivas”, responsáveis pela redefinição dos papeis centrais de algumas cidades e pela refuncionalização dos tradicionais arranjos da rede urbana nordestina, agora delineados por diferentes centralidades e conexões.
Palavras-chave: Metrópole; Reestruturação produtiva; Fragmentação da cidade; Centralidade.
Abstract
The context in which the forces of acceleration of objects and flows are materialized in space as a result of the hegemony of economic interests, engenders an unprecedented mobility on a local, national and global scale by integrating urban and regional systems through a network of relationships commanded by productive industrial investments. The effects of these changes in the Northeast region of Brazil are emphasized, especially regarding the urbanization process, which conditions the territorial division of labor, the aspects concerning urban restructuring and the articulation between cities and regions. The article investigates these issues, considering the different impacts of three productive spatial configurations, which are responsible for redefining the central roles of some cities and for changing the functioning of the traditional arrangements of the northeastern urban network, now delineated by different centralities and connections.
Key words: Metropolis, Productive restructuring, Fragmentation of the city; Centrality.
Résumé
Le contexte qui reforce dansl’espace nouvelle logiques d’accélération des objets et des flux, résultant de l’hégémonie des intérêts économiques, engendre une mobilité sans précédent aux niveaux régional, national etmondial, enintégrant les systèmes urbains et régionaux à travers d’un réseau de relations contrôlées par des investissements productifs industriels. Soulignons les effets de ces changements dans le Nord-Est du Brésil, enparticulier sur son processus d’urbanisation, qui détermine la division territoriale du travail, les aspects liés à la restructuration urbaine et le lien entre les villes et les régions. L’article examine ces questions en considérant les différents impacts de trois “configurations spatiales productives”, responsables de redéfinition des rôles centraux de certaines villes et dechangement des arrangements traditionnels du réseau urbain du Nord-Est, maintenant délimitées par différentes centralités et des connexions.
Mots clés: Métropole, Restructuration productive, Fragmentation de la ville; Centralité.
Keywords
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