IMPORTÂNCIA DAS TEORIAS AGRÁRIAS PARA A GEOGRAFIA RURAL (the agrarian theories and the importance for rural geography)
Abstract
Este artigo abordará, pautado nos trabalhos clássicos de Kautsky, Lênin e Chayanov, os processos capitalistas na agricultura e suas dinâmicas na questão agrária. O objetivo é o de verificar o quadro atual do espaço agrário brasileiro, aprofundando discussão sobre a inserção do modo de produção capitalista no campo e a importância dessas teorias na geografia.
Palavras-Chave: Teorias Agrárias, Capitalismo, Agricultura, Geografia Rural, Metodologia.
ABSTRACT
This paper will approach the capitalist processes in agriculture and its dynamic in the agrarian question under the optics of rural classics of Kautsky, Lenin and Chayanov, beyond verifying the current scene of Brazilian agrarian space, in order to deepen the quarrel on insertion in way of capitalist production in agrarian space and the importance of these theories in geography.
Key word: Agrarian Theories, Capitalism, Agriculture, Rural Geography, Methodology.
RÉSUMÉ
Cet article présentera les procès capitalistes dans l’agriculture et leur dynamiques à propos du sujet agraire sur l’optique des oeuvres classiques ruraux de Kautsky, Lênin et Chayanov, et puis il vérifiera le cadre actuel agraire brésilien, à fin d’approfondir la discussion sur l’insertion du mode de production capitaliste à la campagne et l’importance de ces théories à la géographie. Ainsi, la base de la discussion est centrée sur “La Question Agraire” (1899) de Karl Kautsky, “Le Development du Capitalisme dans la Russe” (1899) de Vladimir Ilich Lênin et l’oeuvre “L’Organisation de l’Unité Economique Campagnarde” (1925) de Alexander Chayanov, qui sont des réferences fundamentaux dans la thématique agraire.
Mots Clé: Théories Agraires, Capitalisme, Agriculture, Géographie Rural, Méthodologie.
DOI: 10.4215/RM2009.0816.0011
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