GOVERNANÇA DA RESERVA DA BIOSFERA DO CINTURÃO VERDE DA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO (governance of the biosphere reserve of the green belt city of São Paulo)
Abstract
Trata-se de analisar a gestão da Reserva da Biosfera do Cinturão Verde da Cidade de São Paulo, Patrimônio da Humanidade e parte do Programa O Homem e a Biosfera, da UNESCO, a partir da consideração de dois níveis de gestão: internacional, por meio da UNESCO, e regional, por meio da Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente do Estado de São Paulo. Para tal, discute-se o que é governança, definida como a reunião de diversos sujeitos em um foro legítimo e acolhido pela estrutura de decisão do Estado, para averiguar como ela se desenvolve na reserva em questão. O autor baseou-se na documentação sobre a criação e institucionalização da reserva e em entrevistas com técnicos responsáveis pela sua gestão.
Palavras-Chave: governança, UNESCO, Reserva da Biosfera, São Paulo, políticas públicas.
ABSTRACT
They are examining the management of the Biosphere Reserve of the Green Belt city of Sao Paulo, Heritage of Humanity and the Man and the Biosphere Program, UNESCO, from the consideration of two levels of management: international, through UNESCO, and regional levels, through the State Department of Environment of the State of Sao Paulo. To this end, discussions on whether what is governance, defined as the meeting of various subjects in a legitimate forum and structure for a decision upheld by the state, to investigate how it develops in the reserve in question. The author was based on the documentation on the establishment and institutionalization of the reserve and on interviews with experts responsible for their management.
Key words: governance, UNESCO, Biosphere Reserve, São Paulo, public policies
RÉSUMÉ
Cette article examinent la gestion de la Réserve de Biosphère de la Ceinture Verte de la Ville de Sao Paulo, Patrimoine de l’Humanité et du Programme de l’Homme et la Biosphère, l’UNESCO, sur la considération de deux niveaux de gestion: international, à travers l’UNESCO, et au niveau régional, par le biais le Département d’Etat de l’Environnement de l’Etat de Sao Paulo. À cette fin, des discussions à savoir si ce que la gouvernance, définie comme la réunion de divers sujets dans un forum légitime et la structure d’une décision confirmée par l’Etat, pour étudier comment elle se développe dans la réserve en question. L’auteur a été basé sur la documentation relative à l’établissement et l’institutionnalisation de la réserve et sur des entretiens avec des experts chargés de leur gestion.
Mot Clés: la gouvernance, l’UNESCO, la Réserve de biosphère, São Paulo, les politiques publiques
DOI: 10.4215/RM2009.0816.0002
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