MIGRAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS E POPULAÇÕES ESTRANGEIRAS NA FRANÇA E NO BRASIL (international migration and foreign populations in France and Brazil)
Abstract
Uma analise conjunta das populações estrangeiras na França e no Brasil revela, além de algumas semelhanças, grandes diferenças, notadamente no que se refere às nacionalidades representadas e aos mecanismos migratórios envolvidos. Na França estes migrantes são originários, em maior número, de países vizinhos da Europa do Sul e das antigas colônias, no Brasil as origens dos migrantes sofrem mudança radicais nos últimos decênios. Mesmo ainda se tratando dos mesmos países a alimentar as correntes migratórias nos séculos XIX e XX, outros componentes se evidenciam nos fluxos migratórios, vindo de países vizinhos ou mais distantes.
Palavras chave: populações estrangeiras, Brasil, França.
RÉSUMÉ
Analyser en parallèle les population étrangères en France et au Brésil fait ressortir, au-delà de quelques similitudes, de profondes différences entre les deux pays, notamment pour ce qui est des nationalités représentées et des mécanismes migratoires qui les ont amenées dans les deux pays. Alors qu'en France ce sont toujours les ressortissants des pays voisins d'Europe du Sud et des anciennes colonies qui sont les plus nombreux, au Brésil les origines migratoires connaissent depuis quelques décennies un net changement. Même si ce sont encore les pays qui avaient le plus alimenté les courants migratoires aux XIXe et XXe siècles qui l'emportent dans le nombre des ressortissants, d'autres composantes commencent à apparaître dans les flux migratoiresm, depuis les pays voisins et d'autres pays plus lointains.
Mots clés: population étrangères, France, Brésil.
ABSTRACT
Both analyses of foreign populations in France and Brazil show, besides some similarities, deep differences, especially regarding to nationalities and migration mechanisms. While in France these migrants originate mostly from neighbouring countries of Southern Europe and former colonies, in Brazil, the origin of the migrants changed radically in the last decades. Even if these migratory flows still come from the same countries as in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, other migratory components are evident, coming from neighbouring countries or from more distant ones.
Key words: foreign populations, France, Brazil
DOI: 10.4215/RM2009.0816.0001
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