INFLUÊNCIAS DA FILOSOFIA KANTIANA NA GÊNESE DA GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA
Abstract
O artigo discute o papel da filosofia kantiana na gênese da geografia física moderna. A influência de Kant diz respeito ao fato de que o mesmo lecionou por 40 anos geografia física na universidade e, advindo de sérios questionamentos sobre o papel da natureza na Crítica da Razão Pura, Kant ao desenvolver a Crítica do Juízo, refez o seu conceito de natureza, rompendo com o mecanicismo newtoniano. Nesse momento, a noção de teleologia da natureza e de estética serão fundamentais ao filósofo, donde derivará a sua noção de espaço, natureza e morfologia, articuladas pelo conceito de conformidade-a-fins, que evoluirá para o princípio da conexão em Humboldt, fundamental para o surgimento de paisagem geográfica.
Palavras-Chave: História e Epistemologia da Geografia, Geografia Física, Filosofia Kantiana, Natureza, Estética, Humboldt.
Abstract
The article argues the kantian philosophy paper in the genesis of the modern physical geography. Kant influence tells respect to the fact that the same taught for 40 years physical geography at university, besides the unfoldings on the nature paper in the Criticism of the Pure Reason. Kant when developing the Judgement Criticism, it remade your nature concept, breaking with newtonian mecaniscism. At this moment, the teleology of the nature notion and of aesthetics will be fundamental to the philosopher, whence will derive its notion of space, nature and morphology, articulated by the conformity concept for ends, that will evolve for the connection principle in Humboldt, fundamental for the concept appearance of geographical landscape.
Words-key: Geography history and Epistemology, Physical Geography, Kantian Philosophy, Nature, Aesthetics, Humboldt.
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