ESPECIALIZAÇÃO REGIONAL PRODUTIVA E A VIABILIZAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO NACIONAL PARA O ESCOAMENTO DA SOJA (productive regional specialization and the national territory viability to the soybean discharge)
Abstract
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a atuação das grandes empresas do agronegócio no circuito espacial produtivo da soja e os sistemas de movimentos por elas controlados para o escoamento de sua produção. Partimos da premissa de que a compreensão dos mecanismos de produção e movimento de mercadorias de grande importância nos mercados internacionais é fundamental para entender a formação dessas regiões especializadas no Brasil; a complementaridade entre os lugares; e medir a participação das corporações na regulação da vida nacional no dias de hoje. Para escoar a produção de soja da região central do Brasil, essas empresas ligadas ao agronegócio, com a cooperação do Estado, fazem grandes investimentos na modernização dos portos, rodovias e ferrovias nas regiões Centro-Oeste, Nordeste e Norte porque são esses sistemas de engenharia que asseguram a fluidez territorial e garantem a estas empresas a possibilidade de serem competitivas no mercado internacional.
Palavras-Chave: especialização regional, agronegócio, uso do território, grandes empresas, sistemas de movimentos.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this article is to analyze the performance of the big companies related to the agribusiness in the productive space circuit of soybean and the systems of movements for them controlled to the discharge their production. Our premise is that the understanding of the production and movement of goods, very important to the international markets, mechanisms are fundamental to comprehend those specialized areas in Brazil; the complementarities among the places; and to measure the corporation involvement in the national life policy regulation today. To drain the soybean production from the central area of Brazil, those agribusiness companies make a lot of investments in the modernization of the ports, highways and railways in the Center-west, Northeast and North areas because those engineering systems assure the territorial fluidity and they guarantee to these companies the possibility to be competitive in the international market.
Key-words: regional specialization, agribusiness, use of the territory, big companies, systems of movements.
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