WORLD GEOGRAPHY OF JOKES
Abstract
Jokes between countries are useful to reveal the ethnotypes existing in each of them, to represent them in cartographic form allows to perceive their distribution and the spatial projection of mockery: who are we laughing at, who are the scapegoats for the inhabitants of each country? Based on the analysis of an ad hoc database covering more than 60% of the countries and territories of the world and 90% of its population, the text shows that these jokes are social constructions, have a temporality and are divided basically in two categories, from top to bottom and from bottom to top.
Keywords: jokes, ethnotypes, social construction, stupidity, arrogance
References
BEN LEWIS, « Hammer & tickle », n°122, mai 2006.
BORGES Jorge Luis, Histoire universelle de l'infamie, Éditions 10-18 (1994).
DAI Sijie, Balzac et la Petite Tailleuse chinoise, Gallimard, coll. Folio, 2000 (
Clodong, Olivier, Lamarque, Jose-Manuel, Pourquoi les Français sont les moins fréquentables de la planète, Eyrolles, 2005
DAVIES, Christie, Ethnic humour around the world: a comparative analysis, Bloomington University Press; 1990, 2nd edition 1997
DAVIES, Christie, Jokes and their relation to society, New York and Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter, 1992
DELDIQUE, Pierre Edouard « Les têtes de turcs, un tour du monde des préjugés sur les peuples », Horay, 2000
ELIAS, Norbert, La société de cour, Paris, Flammarion, coll. Champs, 2008.
EMELINA, Jean « L'irritant problème de l'humour », chapitre 5 in Le Comique : essai d'interprétation générale, Paris, SEDES, 1991.
ESCARPIT, Robert, L'humour, Paris, PUF, coll. Que-sais-je ?, 1960.
FORRESTER EASTMAN, Max, The Sense of Humour, New York, C. Scribner's Son, 1921.
FUMEY, Gilles, compte-rendu du film Joyeuses funérailles de Franck Oz, http://www.cafe-geo.net/article.php3 ?id_article=1136
GENTELLE, Pierre, Humour chinois Lettre de Cassandre numéro 27, http://www.cafe-geo.net/article.php3 ?id_article=701
ORING, Eliott; Jokes and their relations, Lexington, University Press of Kentucky, 1992
RASKIN, Viktor, Semantic Mechanisms of humour, Dordrecht D reitel, 1987.
SEIGNOVERT, Romain, De qui se moque-t-on ?, Éditions de l’Opportun, 2016.
SERY, Macha Tour du monde de l'humour en soixante-dix pays, http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2009/08/08/tour-du-monde-de-l-humour-en-soixante-dix-pays-par-macha-sery_1226760_3232.html#ZzGofT7BEugZKcSM.99
SKODA, Christian, “55 Nations – Stereotypes that will Ruin or Make your Day”, Blog Noma4ever, http://www.nomad4ever.com/2007/11/26/55-nations-stereotypes-that-will-ruin-or-make-your-day/
SOMAIN, René, « Preconceitos regionais », Confins 21, 2014, URL http://journals.openedition.org/confins/9708 , DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/confins.9708
TSVETKOV, Yanko, Atlas des préjugés, Les Arènes, 2014
TSVETKOV, Yanko, Atlas mondial des préjugés, Les Arènes, 2017
VANNIER, Sébastien, Blague à part, de qui se moque-t-on en Europe ?, http://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/736/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/736/pub/737/page/7, 2016.
Webographie
A imagem do brasileiro nas piadas estrangeiras, http://www.hottopos.com/piadas/brasil.html
Association CORHUM et revue Humoresques : http://www.humoresques.fr/
Blagues européennes, https://europeisnotdead.com/europe-is-not-deadfr/disco/expressions-europeennes/blagues-europeennes/
Blagues indiennes, http://www.jokebuddha.com/Tamilians
Blagues par nationalité, http://www.accrodelire.com/blaguesreq.php?theme=7,
European jokes, https://europeisnotdead.com/disco/expressions-of-europe/european-jokes/
Funny International Jokes, http://www.guy-sports.com/virtual/international_jokes.html
Humour japonais, http://vincent-japon.blogspot.com.br/2006/07/humour-japonais.html
Humour libanais, http://www.libanvision.com/humour.htm, https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1038148/lhumour-des-libanais-meilleure-arme-contre-les-guerres-doccupation.html
Jokes about other nations – UniLang, http://forum.unilang.org/viewtopic.php?t=964
L'humour a-t-il une géographie ?, http://cafe-geo.net/wp-content/uploads/humour-geographie.pdf
Scientific search for the world’s funniest joke, www.laughlab.co.uk
The Humor Code, Peter McGraw and Joel Warner, http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/features/2014/the_humor_code/polish_jokes_why_every_country_has_one_and_why_only_americans_joke_about.html
Top 14 des blagues étrangères sur les Français (et les clichés qui vont avec), http://www.topito.com/top-blagues-etrangeres-francais-ils-nous-detestent
BORGES Jorge Luis, Histoire universelle de l'infamie, Éditions 10-18 (1994).
DAI Sijie, Balzac et la Petite Tailleuse chinoise, Gallimard, coll. Folio, 2000 (
Clodong, Olivier, Lamarque, Jose-Manuel, Pourquoi les Français sont les moins fréquentables de la planète, Eyrolles, 2005
DAVIES, Christie, Ethnic humour around the world: a comparative analysis, Bloomington University Press; 1990, 2nd edition 1997
DAVIES, Christie, Jokes and their relation to society, New York and Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter, 1992
DELDIQUE, Pierre Edouard « Les têtes de turcs, un tour du monde des préjugés sur les peuples », Horay, 2000
ELIAS, Norbert, La société de cour, Paris, Flammarion, coll. Champs, 2008.
EMELINA, Jean « L'irritant problème de l'humour », chapitre 5 in Le Comique : essai d'interprétation générale, Paris, SEDES, 1991.
ESCARPIT, Robert, L'humour, Paris, PUF, coll. Que-sais-je ?, 1960.
FORRESTER EASTMAN, Max, The Sense of Humour, New York, C. Scribner's Son, 1921.
FUMEY, Gilles, compte-rendu du film Joyeuses funérailles de Franck Oz, http://www.cafe-geo.net/article.php3 ?id_article=1136
GENTELLE, Pierre, Humour chinois Lettre de Cassandre numéro 27, http://www.cafe-geo.net/article.php3 ?id_article=701
ORING, Eliott; Jokes and their relations, Lexington, University Press of Kentucky, 1992
RASKIN, Viktor, Semantic Mechanisms of humour, Dordrecht D reitel, 1987.
SEIGNOVERT, Romain, De qui se moque-t-on ?, Éditions de l’Opportun, 2016.
SERY, Macha Tour du monde de l'humour en soixante-dix pays, http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2009/08/08/tour-du-monde-de-l-humour-en-soixante-dix-pays-par-macha-sery_1226760_3232.html#ZzGofT7BEugZKcSM.99
SKODA, Christian, “55 Nations – Stereotypes that will Ruin or Make your Day”, Blog Noma4ever, http://www.nomad4ever.com/2007/11/26/55-nations-stereotypes-that-will-ruin-or-make-your-day/
SOMAIN, René, « Preconceitos regionais », Confins 21, 2014, URL http://journals.openedition.org/confins/9708 , DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/confins.9708
TSVETKOV, Yanko, Atlas des préjugés, Les Arènes, 2014
TSVETKOV, Yanko, Atlas mondial des préjugés, Les Arènes, 2017
VANNIER, Sébastien, Blague à part, de qui se moque-t-on en Europe ?, http://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/736/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/736/pub/737/page/7, 2016.
Webographie
A imagem do brasileiro nas piadas estrangeiras, http://www.hottopos.com/piadas/brasil.html
Association CORHUM et revue Humoresques : http://www.humoresques.fr/
Blagues européennes, https://europeisnotdead.com/europe-is-not-deadfr/disco/expressions-europeennes/blagues-europeennes/
Blagues indiennes, http://www.jokebuddha.com/Tamilians
Blagues par nationalité, http://www.accrodelire.com/blaguesreq.php?theme=7,
European jokes, https://europeisnotdead.com/disco/expressions-of-europe/european-jokes/
Funny International Jokes, http://www.guy-sports.com/virtual/international_jokes.html
Humour japonais, http://vincent-japon.blogspot.com.br/2006/07/humour-japonais.html
Humour libanais, http://www.libanvision.com/humour.htm, https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1038148/lhumour-des-libanais-meilleure-arme-contre-les-guerres-doccupation.html
Jokes about other nations – UniLang, http://forum.unilang.org/viewtopic.php?t=964
L'humour a-t-il une géographie ?, http://cafe-geo.net/wp-content/uploads/humour-geographie.pdf
Scientific search for the world’s funniest joke, www.laughlab.co.uk
The Humor Code, Peter McGraw and Joel Warner, http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/features/2014/the_humor_code/polish_jokes_why_every_country_has_one_and_why_only_americans_joke_about.html
Top 14 des blagues étrangères sur les Français (et les clichés qui vont avec), http://www.topito.com/top-blagues-etrangeres-francais-ils-nous-detestent
Published
20/10/2020
How to Cite
THERY, Herve.
WORLD GEOGRAPHY OF JOKES.
Mercator, Fortaleza, v. 19, oct. 2020.
ISSN 1984-2201.
Available at: <http://www.mercator.ufc.br/mercator/article/view/e19024>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2020.e19024.
Issue
Section
ARTICLES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant MERCATOR the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to sign additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Free Access).
- Authors are responsible for the content of the manuscript published in the journal.
