ÉLISÉE RECLUS CONTRIBUITIONS TO THE DEBATE ABOUT THE AGRARIAN QUESTION
Abstract
The purpose of this article, is to analyze the contribution made by the French anarchist-geographer (Élisée Reclus) on specific issues related to the agrarian question. For this, from the vast work of the libertarian intellectual, the political and geographic texts were selected, which he approached with greater private appropriation of the land and the peasant question based on the atrocious assumptions. Among the results, the importance of unity and the centrality of the struggle of workers (rural and urban) against the State and capital and the potential of peasants as agents and protagonists of this process stand out.
Keywords: Élisée Reclus; Anarchist Thought; Private Property; Agrarian Question; Peasantry.
References
BAKUNIN, Michel. Étatisme et Anarchie. Paris: Stock Éditeur, 1873.
BRUN, Christophe. Élisée Reclus: les grands textes. Paris: Flammarion, 2014.
ECCLESHALL, Robert. Ideologías Políticas. 3ª edição. Madrid: Tecnos, 2011.
FERRETTI, Federico. Élisée Reclus: pour une géographie nouvelle. Paris: Editions du CTHS, 2014.
FERRETTI, Federico. Breve Cronologia da Vida de Élisée Reclus (1830-1905). Terra Brasilis [Online], 7, 2016. Disponível em: http://journals.openedition.org/terrabrasilis/1764. Acesso em 20 jan. 2020.
HEGEL, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Princípios da Filosofia do Direito. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003.
HOBSBWAM, E. et al. História do marxismo. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1983.
KAUTSKY, Karl. A Questão Agrária. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1986.
LÊNIN, Vladimir. O Desenvolvimento do Capitalismo na Rússia: o processo de formação do mercado interno para a grande indústria. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1985.
MARQUES NETO, Agostinho Ramalho. Neoliberalismo e Gozo. In: VESCOVI, R. C. (Org.). A Lei em Tempos Sombrios. Rio de Janeiro: Companhia de Freud, 2009, p. 51-68.
MARX, Karl. O 18 Brumário de Louis Bonaparte. Lisboa: Avante!, 1982. Disponível em: https://www.marxists.org/portugues/marx/1852/brumario/index.htm. Acesso em: 04 abr. 2020.
MARX, Karl. Debates on the Law on Thefts of Wood. In: MECW. London: International Publishers, 1975.
NABARRO, Sergio Aparecido. Modo de Vida e Campesinato no Capitalismo: contribuições, limites e a construção de um entendimento do campesinato como modo de vida. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia). Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2014.
PROUDHON, Pierre-Joseph. Qu’est-ce que la propriété? Recherche sur le principe du Droit et du Gouvernment. Paris : Librairie Prévot, 1841.
RECLUS, Élisée. Le Brésil et la Colonisation: le bassin des amazones et les indiens. Revue des Deux Mondes, 15 jun. 1862. Paris, 1862a.
RECLUS, Élisée. Le Brésil et la Colonisation: les provinces du littoral, les noirs et les colonies allemandes. Revue des Deux Mondes, 15 jul. 1862. Paris, 1862b.
RECLUS, Élisée. Évolution et Révolution. Le Révolté, nº 27, 21 février, p. 1-3. Genebra, 1880a.
RECLUS, Élisée. Ouvrier, prends la machine! Prends la terre, paysan! Genebra: Imprimerie Jurassienne, 1880b.
RECLUS, Élisée. Pourquoi sommes-nous anarchistes? La Tribune des Peuples – Maio/1886. Paris, 1886.
RECLUS, Élisée. À mon frère, le paysan. Genève: Imp. Des Eaux-Vives, 1899.
RECLUS, Élisée. L’Évolution, la Révolution et l’Idéal Anarchique. Paris: Stock Éditeur, 1902.
RECLUS, Élisée. L’Homme et la Terre – tome VI – Histoire Contemporaine. Paris: Librairie Universelle, 1908.
RECLUS, Élisée. Développement de la Liberté dans le Monde. Le Libertaire, nº 22 (28 de agosto), nº 23 (04 de setembro), nº 25 (18 de setembro), nº 26 (25 de setembro) e nº 27 (02 de outubro), Paris, 1925.
ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. O contrato social: princípios do direito político. 3ª ed. Tradução de Antônio de Pádua Danesi. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003.
UNIPA. União Popular Anarquista. Anarquismo e Questão Agrária. Revista Via Combativa, nº 3, janeiro, 2014, p. 22-27. Disponível em: https://uniaoanarquista.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/vc_03-errata.pdf. Acesso em: 03 mar. 2020.
VIEIRA, Júlia Lemos. O Problema da Propriedade Privada para o Jovem Marx. Revista Trans/Form/Ação, Marília, v. 42, n. 2, p. 123-150, Abr./Jun., 2019.
VINCENT, Jean-Didier. Élisée Reclus: géographe, anarchiste, écologiste. Éditions Robert Laffont: Paris, 2010.
ZAAR, Mirim Hermi. A Questão Agrária na Obra Geográfica de Élisée Reclus. Ateliê Geográfico - Goiânia-GO, v. 9, n. 3, p. 43-62, dez/2015. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/37627. Acesso em 20 jan. 2020.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant MERCATOR the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to sign additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Free Access).
- Authors are responsible for the content of the manuscript published in the journal.