SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF LAND COVER CHANGES IN THE WATERSHED OF THE CAUAMÉ RIVER (1988-2023), RORAIMA STATE, BRAZIL
Abstract
El estudio de la dinámica espacio - temporal en cualquier lugar de la superficie terrestre es muy importante, permitiendo el seguimiento y evaluación de los impactos socioambientales generados por las actividades antrópicas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la dinámica espacio - temporal de los cambios en las coberturas de la tierra para la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Cauamé, Roraima, Brasil, para los años 1988, 2003 y 2023, con técnicas de Geoprocesamiento en imágenes Landsat, estimando las áreas que fueron afectadas por las actividades humanas durante este período, analizando también los factores que están incidiendo en estos cambios. Como resultados obtuvimos la presencia de un fuerte proceso de cambios, especialmente las coberturas de sabanas, sustituidas por cultivos y construcciones. Las sabanas ocupaban para el año 1988 un 72,27 % de la superficie total, disminuyendo en 2023 en 60,47 % de la superficie total, con una pérdida de 37.556 ha., Finalmente, se afirma que los cambios en las coberturas, los procesos de deforestación y la amplia remoción de coberturas de sabanas, son producto de actividades antropogénicas, debido a la presión que la población está ejerciendo dentro y fuera del área de la cuenca.
Palabras-clave: Palabras-Claves: Geoprocesamiento; Sabanas de Roraima; Recursos Naturales; Clasificaciones Digitales; Fotointerpretación.
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