HYDRAULIC SOIL DYNAMICS OF THE SPARSE CERRADO PHYSIOGNOMY IN CHAPADÃO DO DIAMANTE - SERRA DA CANASTRA (MG)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2024.e23006

Abstract

The Cerrado is characterized as an important Brazilian biome, forming strategic hydrographic basins within its territory that are significant both nationally and internationally. Despite its importance, the biome has been increasingly impacted by anthropogenic activities. In this context, this study aims to analyze and understand the physical-hydraulic characteristics of the soil in a sparse Cerrado physiognomy located in the Chapadão do Diamante (Serra da Canastra-MG), providing the necessary foundation for the assessment and development of future management strategies for similar areas. For field data prospecting, a rain simulator and a concentric ring infiltrometer were used. The results demonstrated a high infiltration capacity in the study area, with no significant surface runoff even under high-intensity precipitation (57.35 mm), revealing high values of basic infiltration velocity (BIV) at 626.56 mm/h. Overall, these values are associated with the dynamics of landscape elements, emphasizing the importance of biological processes, such as the role of vegetation and soil fauna, in modulating the soil's ability to retain, infiltrate, and store water.

Keywords: Water Infiltration; Rain Simulator; Concentric Ring Infiltrometer.

Author Biographies

Jefferson Gomes Confessor, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia (MG), Brazil

Post-doctorate in Geography from the Federal University of Catalão (UFCAT), PhD in Geography from the Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), with a master's degree and a degree in Geography - Bachelor's and Bachelor's degrees from the same university. He has experience in the area of Geomorphology, with an emphasis on Recovery of Degraded Areas, soil water dynamics and simulated rainfall.

Lara Luiza Silva, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia (MG), Brazil

PhD student in Geography in the area of Environmental Analysis, Planning and Management from the Postgraduate Program in Geography at the Institute of Geography at the Federal University of Uberlândia. She has experience in the area of Geography, working mainly in research on topics involving Geomorphology and Hydrogeomorphology. Geomorphology and Soil Erosion laboratory intern (LAGES), volunteer Astronomy teacher from 2018 - 2020 and Geography teacher in primary education 2020 - current.

Silvio Carlos Rodrigues, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia (MG), Brazil

PhD in Sciences (Physical Geography) from the University of São Paulo (1998). He presided over the Brazilian Geomorphology Union in the 2005/2006 biennium. He was a full member of the Physical Geography Advisory Committee of the CNPQ (CA-SA) between 2008 and 2010. Full member of the Chamber of Natural Resources (CRA) at FAPEMIG between 2014 and 2016. Chief Editor of Sociedade & Natureza Magazine between 2008 and 2011, and the second time started in 2020. He is currently a member of the editorial board of the magazines GEOUSP, Revista do Departamento de Geografia (USP), Brazilian Geographical Studies. He was a member of the EOLSS International Editorial Council of UNESCO, He was on the Editorial Board of Editora da UFU between 2008 and 2011. He is a reviewer for the Brazilian Journal of Geomorphology, Revista Caminhos da Geografia (UFU. Online), Environmental Earth Sciences (SPRINGER). He was secretary of the Commission On Land Degradation And Desertification of the International Geography Association between 2010 and 2012. He is currently a Full Professor at the Geography Institute of the Federal University of Uberlândia, working in undergraduate and bachelor's degree courses, as well as a member of the Postgraduate Program -Graduation in Geography from UFU (Grade 5). He has experience in the area of Geosciences, with an emphasis on Geomorphology, working mainly on the following topics: geomorphology, geomorphological cartography, soil erosion, integrated environmental analysis and geomorphological mapping. 1C researcher at CNPq since 2008.

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Published
12/04/2024
How to Cite
CONFESSOR, Jefferson Gomes; SILVA, Lara Luiza; RODRIGUES, Silvio Carlos. HYDRAULIC SOIL DYNAMICS OF THE SPARSE CERRADO PHYSIOGNOMY IN CHAPADÃO DO DIAMANTE - SERRA DA CANASTRA (MG). Mercator, Fortaleza, v. 23, apr. 2024. ISSN 1984-2201. Available at: <http://www.mercator.ufc.br/mercator/article/view/e23006>. Date accessed: 01 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2024.e23006.
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Vol 23 (2024)
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