MANDALA OF SUSTAINABILITY IN TOURISM
Abstract
The acclaimed title “sustainable destination” has become a central premise among territorial management groups. However, the process of developing public policies to meet this condition has revealed reductionist and sometimes misguided treatments that fail to incorporate the true complexity of sustainability in tourism. The result? Disconnected, sporadic and ineffective actions, based on assumptions or individual interests of the territory's actors. The present essay aims to present a simplified and didactic proposal for a territorial planning tool (Mandala of Sustainability in Tourism – MST) in order to contribute to the pursuit of sustainability in tourism development. The MST is made up of 21 indicators, defined based on the analysis of international instruments and current national strategies in the area of tourism planning. The instrument covers the 7 dimensions of sustainability (environmental, territorial, political, cultural, social, economic and technological), developed to pragmatically guide local and regional tourism management groups.
Keywords: Sustainability Indicators; Tourism; Public Policy; Mandala of Sustainability in Tourism; Local Development.
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